Aruba Travel & Adventure: Explore, Discover, Experience

Welcome to Aruba, your little paradise! Get ready to dive into a vibrant culture, explore historic sites, savor incredible cuisine, and bask in the glorious Caribbean sun. Throughout your vacation, Aruba will captivate you with its unique blend of excitement, authenticity, and history. Prepare yourself to experience all the wonders our Caribbean gem has to offer!

Oranjestad, our picturesque capital, dazzles with its pastel-colored Dutch colonial architecture. Nestled on the southern coast near the island’s western tip, it’s a delightful city to explore on foot. The western side of Aruba boasts both high-rise and low-rise hotels, with beautiful beaches stretching along the coast. Just inland, you’ll find an array of restaurants and shopping malls waiting to be discovered. Head south-east to San Nicolas, affectionately known as the Sunrise City, where pristine beaches and unique bars and eateries make it a must-visit. Don’t miss Aruba’s desert-like interior, the cunucu, an unexpected and intriguing landscape.

Aruba is equipped with all the modern services you need, from connectivity and transportation to medical and banking facilities.

Dive into this section to uncover a treasure trove of practical information that will help you plan the perfect visit to Aruba.

History

Step back in time and uncover the rich history of Aruba, an island where every stone and wave whispers tales of the past. Aruba’s story begins over a thousand years ago with the Caquetío Indians from the Arawak tribe. These skilled seafarers and fishermen were the first inhabitants, leaving behind intriguing petroglyphs in the caves of Arikok National Park that hint at their ancient way of life.

In 1499, the Spanish explorer Alonso de Ojeda arrived, claiming the island for Spain. Aruba remained under Spanish control for over a century, during which time it was primarily used as a source of resources like livestock and dye-wood. However, the winds of change blew in the early 17th century when the Dutch West India Company took control, establishing Aruba as part of the Netherlands Antilles.

The Dutch influence is still evident today, from the island’s architecture to its legal and educational systems. Aruba’s strategic location in the Caribbean made it a valuable asset, and its deep-water ports became crucial during the colonial era, particularly during the conflicts between European powers vying for control of the region.

In the 19th century, Aruba’s economy was driven by gold mining, aloe cultivation, and, most notably, the oil industry. The discovery of gold in 1824 brought a rush of fortune seekers, but it was the establishment of an oil refinery in San Nicolas in 1924 that truly transformed Aruba’s economy and society. This industrial boom attracted workers from around the world, adding to the island’s cultural tapestry.

Despite its economic ties to the Netherlands, Aruba has always cherished a sense of autonomy. This was formally recognized in 1986 when Aruba became a separate entity within the Kingdom of the Netherlands, gaining control over its own internal affairs while still retaining a connection to the Dutch Crown.

Today, Aruba is a harmonious blend of its historical influences. Visitors can explore forts and museums, stroll through the charming streets of Oranjestad with its Dutch colonial architecture, and witness the enduring legacy of the Caquetío Indians. Aruba’s history is not just a series of events but a vibrant tapestry that has shaped the island into the enchanting destination it is today.

Climate

Aruba is situated just outside the hurricane belt, making it a great destination year-round. The island enjoys a semi-desert and tropical climate, boasting plenty of sunshine and little rainfall. The rainy season, which runs from October to December, brings slightly more rain, but showers typically occur at night or early in the morning. On average, Aruba receives only 22 inches of rain annually.

The peak tourist season in Aruba is from October to March, with temperatures averaging around 86°F (30°C) and the heat being more bearable. From June to September, it gets a bit warmer, averaging 91°F (33°C). Despite the consistent 86°F (30°C) temperatures, the northeast trade winds help keep the heat in check. The lowest temperature ever recorded on the island is 66.2°F (19°C). The sea is also warm year-round, with an average water temperature of 81°F (27.2°C), and the overall yearly average temperature is about 82°F (27.8°C).

If you visit during the rainy season and plan to rent a car, be cautious, as the streets can quickly flood. Driving carefully will help you avoid slipping and hidden potholes.

Geography

Aruba is a stunning island located in the southern Caribbean Sea, just 15 miles (24 kilometers) north of the coast of Venezuela. Covering an area of approximately 70 square miles (180 square kilometers), Aruba is renowned for its unique and diverse landscapes, which blend the beauty of the coast with the rugged charm of its interior.

The island is characterized by its flat terrain, with the highest point being Mount Jamanota, which rises to 620 feet (189 meters) above sea level. Aruba’s coastline is dotted with some of the world’s most beautiful beaches, particularly along its western and southern shores. These beaches are famous for their powdery white sand and crystal-clear turquoise waters, making them perfect for swimming, snorkeling, and sunbathing.

The northern and eastern coasts of Aruba present a stark contrast to the calm, sandy beaches of the west. Here, the landscape is more rugged, featuring rocky shores, dramatic cliffs, and wild waves crashing against the coast. This side of the island is less developed and offers a more untouched, natural beauty.

Inland, Aruba’s semi-arid, desert-like environment is dotted with cacti, aloe vera plants, and divi-divi trees, which are permanently sculpted by the island’s constant trade winds. The Arikok National Park, which covers nearly 20% of the island, showcases this unique desert landscape. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including iguanas, birds, and Aruba’s endemic rattlesnake, the Cascabel. The park also features ancient Arawak petroglyphs and remnants of the island’s gold mining history.

Aruba’s geography also includes several small, picturesque islands and cays just off its coast, such as Renaissance Island and De Palm Island, which are popular for day trips and water activities.

The island’s location just outside the hurricane belt means it enjoys a stable climate with constant trade winds from the northeast, providing a refreshing breeze year-round. This geography and climate combine to create a paradise that offers something for everyone, from serene beaches to adventurous hiking trails.

Culture

Language

One of the most notable aspects of Aruban culture is its language. Papiamento, the local language, is a Creole language that evolved from Portuguese, Spanish, Dutch, and African languages. It’s a symbol of Aruba’s diverse heritage and is widely spoken alongside Dutch and English. Here are some basic sentences and words in Papiamento:

  • Bon dia – Good morning
  • Bon tardi – Good afternoon
  • Bon nochi – Good night
  • Con ta bai? – How are you?
  • Mi ta bon, danki – I am fine, thank you
  • Ayo – Goodbye
  • Danki – Thank you
  • Por fabor – Please
  • Mi stima bo – I love you

Music and Dance

Aruban music and dance are integral to the island’s cultural identity. Traditional music genres like Calypso, Soca, and Tumba set the rhythm for many local celebrations, while dances such as the energetic Carnival-inspired road marches bring the community together in joyful expression. The annual Aruba Carnival, with its colorful parades, elaborate costumes, and infectious music, is a highlight of the cultural calendar and showcases the island’s festive spirit.

Cuisine

Aruba’s cuisine is a reflection of its multicultural roots, offering a delightful array of flavors. Traditional dishes such as keshi yena (stuffed cheese), pastechi (savory pastries), and funchi (cornmeal mush) highlight the island’s culinary diversity. Seafood, naturally abundant, features prominently in many dishes, often prepared with Caribbean spices and flavors.

Arts and Crafts

Art and craftsmanship are also important elements of Aruban culture. Local artisans create beautiful works ranging from handcrafted jewelry to intricate pottery and paintings that depict the island’s landscapes and heritage. The island’s museums and galleries offer a glimpse into Aruba’s artistic traditions and historical journey.

Family and Community

Family and community are central to life in Aruba. The island’s warm and friendly atmosphere is evident in the way people greet each other and welcome visitors. Festivals and holidays are celebrated with gusto, providing opportunities for families and friends to come together and enjoy the island’s rich traditions.

Religion

Religious diversity is respected and celebrated in Aruba. The majority of Arubans are Roman Catholic, making up about 75% of the population. Protestant denominations, including Methodists and Seventh-day Adventists, account for around 15%. There is also a small Jewish community and a Muslim community, each representing about 5% of the population. This religious diversity adds to the rich cultural fabric of the island, with various religious festivities and traditions observed throughout the year.

Money & Currency

Aruba’s monetary system is both convenient and traveler-friendly, ensuring you can easily manage your expenses while enjoying all that the island has to offer.

Official Currency

The official currency of Aruba is the Aruban Florin, abbreviated as AWG or simply Afl. The florin is divided into 100 cents. Banknotes come in denominations of 10, 25, 50, 100, and 200 florins, while coins are available in 5, 10, 25, and 50 cents, as well as 1, 2, and 5 florins.

Exchange Rates

The Aruban Florin is pegged to the US Dollar at a stable exchange rate of approximately 1 USD = 1.79 AWG. This makes it easy for visitors from the United States to use their currency directly in many establishments. US Dollars are widely accepted across the island, and prices are often listed in both florins and dollars.

Using Credit Cards and ATMs

Credit cards are widely accepted in Aruba, particularly Visa and MasterCard. American Express and Discover are also accepted but may be less universally. ATMs are conveniently located throughout the island, including in Oranjestad, the hotel areas, and major shopping centers. ATMs typically dispense cash in florins, though some may also offer US Dollars.

Banking Hours

Banks in Aruba are generally open from 8:00 AM to 4:00 PM, Monday through Friday. Some branches may offer limited hours on Saturdays. Major banks include Aruba Bank, Caribbean Mercantile Bank, and RBC Royal Bank, all of which provide a range of services including currency exchange and international transactions.

Tipping and Taxes

In Aruba, tipping is appreciated but not always expected. A service charge of 10-15% is often added to your bill in restaurants and hotels. If no service charge is included, a tip of 10-20% is customary for good service. Taxis do not require tips, but it’s customary to round up to the nearest dollar.

Aruba has a sales tax called BBO (Belasting op Bedrijfsomzetten), which is a 6% tax added to goods and services. This tax is usually included in the listed price, so there are no surprises at checkout.

Money-Saving Tips
  • Use ATMs for local currency: Withdrawing cash from ATMs usually gives you the best exchange rate compared to currency exchange counters.
  • Pay in local currency: Whenever possible, pay in Aruban Florins to avoid any unfavorable exchange rates that might be applied when using US Dollars.
  • Check for service charges: Always review your restaurant and hotel bills to see if a service charge has been included before adding a tip.

By understanding Aruba’s money and currency system, you can ensure a smooth and worry-free experience, allowing you to focus on enjoying your time on this beautiful island.

Medical & Health

Your health and well-being are a top priority during your stay in Aruba. The island is well-equipped with modern medical facilities and services to ensure you have access to quality care if needed.

Healthcare Facilities

Aruba has several healthcare facilities, including the main hospital, Dr. Horacio E. Oduber Hospital (HOH), located in Oranjestad. This modern, 320-bed hospital offers a wide range of medical services, including emergency care, surgery, maternity, pediatrics, and specialized treatments. Additionally, there are numerous medical clinics and general practitioners available throughout the island.

Pharmacies

Pharmacies, known locally as boticas, are well-distributed across Aruba, with many operating 24/7 to provide round-the-clock service. Pharmacists in Aruba are knowledgeable and can offer advice on minor ailments and over-the-counter medications. Prescription medications are readily available, but it’s advisable to bring any specific medications you require, along with a copy of the prescription.

Health Insurance

Travel health insurance is highly recommended for all visitors to Aruba. While the island’s medical services are of high quality, costs for treatment can add up, especially in case of an emergency or specialized care. Ensure your travel insurance covers medical expenses, emergency evacuation, and other potential health-related issues.

Water and Food Safety

Aruba is known for its high standards of cleanliness and hygiene. The tap water in Aruba is safe to drink and meets the World Health Organization standards. The island’s water is distilled in a state-of-the-art desalination plant, ensuring its purity and safety.

Food safety is also a priority in Aruba. Restaurants and food establishments adhere to strict hygiene standards, and you can enjoy local and international cuisine without concern. However, as with any travel, it’s wise to practice common-sense precautions like washing your hands regularly and ensuring food is well-cooked.

Vaccinations

No special vaccinations are required for travel to Aruba, but it’s always good practice to ensure your routine vaccinations are up-to-date. This includes vaccines for tetanus, diphtheria, and hepatitis A and B. Consult with your healthcare provider before traveling to ensure you are adequately prepared.

Emergency Services

In case of an emergency, Aruba has a reliable and responsive emergency services system. The emergency number for medical assistance is 911. Ambulance services are well-coordinated, and the response time is generally quick.

Staying Healthy
  • Sun Protection: Aruba’s sunny climate means you’ll be spending a lot of time outdoors. Protect yourself with high SPF sunscreen, hats, and sunglasses to prevent sunburn and heat-related illnesses.
  • Hydration: Stay hydrated, especially when enjoying outdoor activities. Drink plenty of water to avoid dehydration.
  • Mosquito Protection: While the risk of mosquito-borne diseases is low, it’s still a good idea to use insect repellent and wear long sleeves and pants in the evenings to avoid bites.

Aruba’s healthcare system is designed to provide you with peace of mind, so you can relax and enjoy your stay. With accessible medical services, safe water and food, and proactive health measures, your well-being is well taken care of on this beautiful island.

Transportation

Upon Arrival

Arriving in Aruba is hassle-free when it comes to transportation. Taxis are conveniently available at the airport, with fares to the hotel area ranging from $20 to $30 USD. These fares are fixed by the government, so you don’t have to worry about meters. Additionally, many hotels offer shuttle services directly from the airport to your accommodation. While buses are an option to get to the hotel area or Oranjestad, taxis and shuttles are usually the more convenient choice.

Getting Around During Your Stay

If you plan to stay mainly in the hotel area, you’ll find it easy to navigate by foot, bus, or taxi. Regular bus services connect the hotel area with Oranjestad, with the main bus station situated downtown. Check with your hotel for bus schedules or visit the Arubus website for more information on routes and timings.

However, if you want to explore Aruba beyond the hotel zone and avoid relying solely on taxis and buses, renting a car is highly recommended. This gives you the freedom to see the island at your own pace. For those who prefer not to drive, guided tours by bus, jeep, or UTV are excellent options. Additionally, a new hop-on, hop-off open-air trolley service operates along Caya G.F. Betico Croes (Mainstreet) in downtown Oranjestad, starting near the cruise-ship terminal.

Driving in Aruba

If you decide to rent a car and drive around Aruba, keep these important tips in mind:

  • Driver’s License: Ensure you have a valid driver’s license from your home country. If your license uses a non-Roman script, an international driving permit is necessary.
  • Driving Side: Traffic drives on the right side of the road, and cars are left-hand drive, though you might also see some right-hand drive vehicles.
  • Road Rules: Aruba follows European road rules and signage. Speed limits are 30 km/h in urban areas, 60 km/h outside towns, and 80 km/h on faster roads unless otherwise posted.
  • Traffic Signs: Familiarize yourself with essential traffic signs such as roundabout approaching, turn right and left arrows, no U-turn, and no parking.
  • Traffic Regulations: Right turns at red lights are not permitted. At intersections without priority signs, drivers must yield to vehicles approaching from the right. Dead-end road traffic must yield at T-junctions.
  • Parking: Paid parking is common in Oranjestad and along the hotel strip. Pay attention to signs to avoid fines or towing.
  • Accidents: In case of an accident, do NOT MOVE your vehicle. Call 911 for emergencies or 165 for non-emergent incidents and minor fender-benders.

Airport

Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA)

Aruba’s main gateway is the Queen Beatrix International Airport (AUA), located just a few miles from the capital city, Oranjestad. Named after the former Dutch queen, this modern and well-equipped airport welcomes travelers from all over the world with efficiency and a touch of Aruban hospitality.

Facilities and Services

Queen Beatrix International Airport offers a wide range of facilities and services to ensure a comfortable and convenient experience for all travelers:

  • Duty-Free Shopping: Browse a variety of duty-free shops offering everything from local crafts and souvenirs to luxury goods and electronics.
  • Dining Options: Enjoy a meal or a quick snack at one of the many restaurants, cafes, and bars available both before and after security.
  • Wi-Fi Access: Free Wi-Fi is available throughout the airport to keep you connected while you wait for your flight.
  • Luggage Services: Facilities for luggage storage and baggage wrapping are available for your convenience.
  • Transportation: Car rental agencies, taxi services, and hotel shuttles are readily available to transport you to your destination.
Airlines and Destinations

Queen Beatrix International Airport is serviced by numerous international airlines, providing direct flights to and from major cities across North America, Europe, and the Caribbean. Some of the airlines operating at AUA include American Airlines, Delta, JetBlue, KLM, Southwest, and United. The airport’s connections make it easy to reach Aruba from cities such as New York, Miami, Amsterdam, Toronto, and many others.

Arrival Procedures

Upon arrival, travelers will go through immigration and customs. The airport staff is known for their friendly and efficient service, making the entry process smooth. Make sure to have all necessary travel documents ready, including your passport and any required visas or entry forms.

Departure Procedures

For departures, it is recommended to arrive at the airport at least three hours before your flight. This allows ample time for check-in, security screening, and US pre-clearance if you are flying to the United States. The US Customs and Border Protection facility at Queen Beatrix International Airport allows travelers to clear US customs and immigration in Aruba, simplifying the arrival process once you reach your US destination.

Transportation to and from the Airport

The airport is well-connected to the rest of the island:

  • Taxis: Easily available outside the arrivals area, with fixed fares to various destinations across the island.
  • Buses: Public buses run regularly between the airport and major areas, including the hotel zone and downtown Oranjestad.
  • Car Rentals: Several car rental agencies operate at the airport, offering a range of vehicles to suit your needs.
  • Hotel Shuttles: Many hotels provide complimentary shuttle services to and from the airport. Check with your accommodation for availability and scheduling.

Queen Beatrix International Airport strives to provide a welcoming and efficient travel experience, making it a smooth start or end to your Aruban adventure.

Fun Facts

  • Natural Pool: Aruba boasts a natural pool called “Conchi,” hidden within the Arikok National Park, accessible only by foot, horseback, or 4×4 vehicles.
  • Flamingos: On Renaissance Island, you can find a beach where flamingos roam freely, offering a unique photo opportunity.
  • Square Coins: Aruba is one of the few places where you can find the rare square-shaped coin, the 50-cent piece, known locally as a “yotin.”
  • Sea Turtles: Aruba’s beaches are nesting sites for four species of sea turtles, which visitors can often see during nesting season.
  • Windsurfing and Kiteboarding: Thanks to its constant trade winds, Aruba is a world-renowned destination for windsurfing and kiteboarding enthusiasts.
  • Divi-Divi Trees: The iconic divi-divi trees always point southwest due to the trade winds, making them natural compasses.
  • Desalinated Water: Aruba’s tap water is distilled in a state-of-the-art desalination plant and is considered some of the cleanest and safest drinking water in the world.
  • Longest Happy Hour: Aruba is famous for having some of the longest happy hours in the Caribbean, with many beach bars offering extended hours of discounted drinks.
  • Underwater Post Office: Aruba has an underwater post office where divers can send waterproof postcards.
  • Artificial Coral Reefs: To promote marine life, Aruba has created artificial coral reefs by sinking old airplanes and ships.
  • Gold Rush History: In the 19th century, Aruba experienced a gold rush, and you can still visit the ruins of the Bushiribana gold mill.
  • Cave Paintings: The island is home to ancient Arawak cave paintings, which can be seen in the Fontein and Quadirikiri caves in Arikok National Park.
  • Festival Capital: Aruba hosts numerous festivals throughout the year, including the vibrant Carnival and the Aruba Hi-Winds, the largest windsurfing event in the Caribbean.
  • Dutch Influence: Although part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Aruba has its own parliament and operates as a separate entity within the Kingdom.
  • Minimal Rain: Aruba is one of the driest islands in the Caribbean, with an average annual rainfall of just 22 inches.
  • Historic Lighthouse: The California Lighthouse, named after the steamship California that wrecked nearby, offers stunning views of the island’s coastline.
  • Sunrise City: San Nicolas, known as the Sunrise City, is famous for its vibrant street art and cultural festivals.
  • Natural Bridges: Aruba was once home to the Natural Bridge, a coral limestone formation that collapsed in 2005. However, the Baby Natural Bridge still stands and is a popular attraction.
  • Unique Flora: The island is home to several unique plant species, including the rare Aruban Prikichi (Parakeet) and the indigenous Aruban Burrowing Owl.
  • Butterfly Farm: Aruba has a butterfly farm where visitors can see a variety of butterfly species from around the world in a tropical garden setting.
  • Bon Bini Festival: The weekly Bon Bini Festival in Oranjestad showcases Aruban music, dance, and cuisine, offering a lively introduction to the island’s culture.
  • Eco-Friendly Initiatives: Aruba is working towards becoming a sustainable island with initiatives to increase renewable energy and reduce carbon emissions.
  • Papiamento Proverbs: Papiamento, the local language, is rich with proverbs and expressions, reflecting the island’s diverse cultural heritage. For example, “Mas di un buraco tin un chanchan” means “There is more than one way to skin a cat.”